THE TAG QUESTION

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The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg
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TENSES(WAKTU)"PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

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7.PAST PERFECT TENSE
 Untuk cerita/menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah dilakukan di masa lampau.
Rumus:
verbal                                                                           nominal              
(+)S+HAD+V3+O.                                                     (+)S+HAD+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(-)S+HAD+NOT+V3+O.                                           (-)S+HAD+NOT+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(?)HAD+S+V3+O+?                                                  (?)HAD+S+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+?

  Contoh:                                                                     Contoh:
(+)He had eaten rice.                                                  (+)He had been hungry.                 
(-)He had not eaten rice.                                             (-)He had not been hungry.
(?)Had he eaten rice?                                                  (?)Had he been hungry?

 (+)They had gone to Surabaya.                                  (+)They had been there.
(-)They had not gone to Surabaya.                             (-)They had not been there.
(?)Had they gone to Surabaya?                                  (?)Had they been there?

 (+)I had written a letter.
(-)I had not written a letter.
(?)Had I written a letter?

 Konsep dua kejadian:
➤PAST PERFECT TENSE +WHEN+SIMPLE PAST TENSE
       - He had eaten rice when I came to his home last night.
       - They had played football in the field when I slept.

 ➤SIMPLE PAST TENSE+AFTER+PAST PERFECT TENSE 
       -After He had bought a ticket ,he got on the train. 
       -After they had played football,they took a rest.

 ➤ PAST PERFECT TENSE+BEFORE+SIMPLE PAST TENSE
      -He had bought a ticket before he got on the train. 
      -They had played football before they took a rest.

 Adverb:before,after,as soon as,just,already

 8.PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk cerita/menyatakan aktifitas yang telah sedang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau ketika ada peristiwa yang terjadi pula dimasa lampau.
Rumus:                                                 
(+)S+HAD+BEEN+V-ING+O.       
(-)S+HAD+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(?)HAD+S+NEEN+V-ING+0?
Contoh:
(+)He had been drinking coffee.
(-)He had not been drinking coffee.
(?)Had he been drinking coffee?

 (+)They had been playing football in the field.
(-)They had not been playing football in the field.
(?)Had they been playing football in the field?

 Konsep dua kejadian:
➤PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE+WHEN+SIMPLE PAST TENSE
     -They had been playing football when I slept.
     -My mother had been cooking rice when I studied.

 Question word

 They had been singing a song
    a                         b     c    d
a.Who had been singing a song?
b.What had they been doing on the stage?
c.What had they been singing on the stage?
d.Where had they been singing a song?

 She had been waiting for you for two hours in the office.
  a                             b         c             d                 e
a.Who had been waiting for you for two hours in the office?
b.What had she been doing?
c.Whom had she been waiting for in the office?
d.How long had she been waiting for in the office?
e.Where had she been waiting for you?

 Thank for reading GRAMMAR FOR TOEFL 2 LENGKAP in my blog.











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