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THE TAG QUESTION

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The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg...
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PASSIVE VOICE(PART 2)

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➧  PRESENT PERFECT OF PASSIVE VOICE Pattern: (+)S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+V-3+BY O. (-)S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+V-3+BY O. (?)HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+V-3+BY O ? (+)Rice has been eaten by us. (-)Rice hasn't been eaten by us. (?)Has rice been eaten by us? QW Pattern: (O )B yQW+HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+V-3 ? (V)QWv+HAS+BEEN+DONE+BY O ? (S)QWs+HAS+BEEN+V-3+BY O ? (A)QWA+HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+V-3+BY O ? (O)By whom has rice been eaten ? (V)What has been done by us ? (S)What has been eaten by us ? (A)What has rice been eaten by us ? ➧SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE Pattern: ( +)S+WAS/WERE+V-3+BY O. (-)S+WAS/WERE+NOT+V-3+BY O. (?)WAS/WERE+S+V-3+BY O ? (+)A bicycle was repaired by him. (-)A bicycle was not repaired by him. (?)Was a bicycle repaired by him ? ➧PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE Pattern: (+)S+WAS/WERE+BEING+V-3+BY O. (-)S+WAS/WERE+NOT+BEING+V-3+BY O. (?)WAS/WERE+S+BEING+V-3+BY O ? (+)A bicycle was being repaired by him. (-)A bicycle was not being repaired by him. (?)Was a bicycle being repaired by him ? ➧PAS...
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PASSIVE VOICE

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  PASSIVE VOICE (BE+V3) Passive voice is the sentence which its subject is gotten a work or its verb has prefix"di/ter". Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai pekerjaan atau kata kerjanya berlawanan"di/ter" ➧Cara membuat passive voice 1.The sentence must have a transitive verb.    Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang membutuhkan object.    Jika tidak ada object,maka harus ada kata tanya yang menanyakan object. 2.Object(A)becomes Subject(P)     -Object dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subject dalam kalimat pasif.     -perhatikan pemakaian auxiliary/to be-nya. 3.Subject(A)becomes by Object(P)    -subject menjadi object yang didahului oleh by.    -perhatikan perubahan subject ke object. 4.It uses to be+v3     -kalimat passive selalu menggunakan v3     -sebelum v3  meletakkan aux/to be.     -apabila berbentuk pertanyaan maka subject diletakkan setelah aux/to be yang pertama. 5.T...
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PENGGUNAAN CAN DAN COULD

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Kita menggunakan modal can dan could secara umum untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan atau kemampuan. Contoh: -I can write a poetry.                  ➜I could write a poetry -She can sing an English song.  ➜She could sing an English song. -We can win this game.              ➜We could win this game. Berdasarkan contoh di atas, could dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk lampau dar i can . Selain untuk menunjukkan ability (kebiasaan/kemampuan),modal can dan could memiliki fungsi lain seperti untuk mengekspresikan possibility,impossibility,permission,instruction and request,dan invitation and offer. 1.Possibility(kemungkinan) ➤Can digunakan untuk menunjukkan apa yang mungkin terjadi. Contoh: -We can easily lose our way in the dark. -It can be very hot in summer. -It can be very costly shopping here. ➤Could sebagai bentuk lampau dari can -We could easily lose our way in the dark. -It could be very hot in summer. -I...
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UNSUR PEMBANGUN KALIMAT (1) "SUBJECT"

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1.SUBJECT Subjec t dalam kalimat disebut sebagai pelaku . Pada dasarnya subject adalah pelaku utama atau inti dari kalimat.Ingat bahwa yang boleh menempati posisi subject adalah noun dan kawan-kawan. Kategori umum yang dapat menempati subject:   ➧ Noun(kata benda) sebagai subject.       -Proper noun mengacu pada nama.Nama tersebut digunakan sebagai subject kalimat.       Nama yang dimaksud meliputi nama diri,nama hari,nama bulan,nama wilayah,nama              agama,nama hari raya,nama kebangsaan dan sebagainya.       Contoh:       New york is a big city in U.S.       Christmas  Day will be nice.       Air is so fresh.     -Common noun  (kata benda umum)mengacu pada benda-benda umum,tempat,dan             kelas.     Contoh:     Table has f...
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TENSES(WAKTU)"PAST FUTURE PERFECT AND PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE"

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15.PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan telah dilakukan dimasa yang lampau(seharusnya telah terjadi). Rumus: verbal (+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O. (-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+V-3+O. (?)WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O? Contoh: (+) He would have got it. (-)He wouldn't have got it (?)Would he have got it? (+)They would go to Surabaya. (-)They would not go to Surabaya. (?)Would they go to Surabaya? adverb: by...last,by the end of last year Nominal (+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (?)WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+? Contoh: (+)He would have been sad. (+)He wouldn't have been sad. (?)Would he have been sad? (+)The would be in Pare. (-)They would not be in Pare. (?)Would they be inPare? Question word (S)QWs+WOULD+HAVE+V-3+O. (V)QWv+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+DONE? (O)QWo+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3? (A)QWa+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3? They would have bought a car    in australia . ...
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