PASSIVE VOICE
(BE+V3)
Passive voice is the sentence which its subject is gotten a work or its verb has prefix"di/ter".
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai pekerjaan atau kata kerjanya berlawanan"di/ter"
➧Cara membuat passive voice
1.The sentence must have a transitive verb.
Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang membutuhkan object.
Jika tidak ada object,maka harus ada kata tanya yang menanyakan object.
2.Object(A)becomes Subject(P)
-Object dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subject dalam kalimat pasif.
-perhatikan pemakaian auxiliary/to be-nya.
3.Subject(A)becomes by Object(P)
-subject menjadi object yang didahului oleh by.
-perhatikan perubahan subject ke object.
4.It uses to be+v3
-kalimat passive selalu menggunakan v3
-sebelum v3 meletakkan aux/to be.
-apabila berbentuk pertanyaan maka subject diletakkan setelah aux/to be yang pertama.
5.The other rules depend on each sentence.
-peraturan-peraturan yang lain tergantung dari kalimatnya.
Examples:
They buy a car. ➔ active voice
S V O
A car is bought by them. ➜ passive voice
S BE V3 BY +O
1.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE
Pattern:
(+)S+IS,AM,ARE+V-3+BY O.
(-)S+IS,AM,ARE+NOT+V-3+BY O.
(?)IS,AM,ARE+S+V-3+BY O ?
(+)A car is bought by him.
(-)A car is not bought by him.
(?)Is a car bought by him ?
Q W
Pattern:
(O')By QW'+IS,AM,ARE+S'+V-3 ?
(V)QWv+is+done+by O' ?
(S')QWs'+is+V-3+BY O' ?
(A)QWA+IS,AM,ARE+S'+V-3+BY O' ?
1.By whom is a car bought in the showroom ?
2.What is done by them in the showroom ?
3.What is bought by them in the sowroom ?
4.Where is a car bought by them ?
5.By howmany boys is a girl visited ?
6.Howmany girls are visited by a boy ?
2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE
Patern:
(+)S+IS,AM,ARE+BEING+V-3+BY O.
(-)S+IS,AM,ARE+NOT+BEING+V-3+BY O.
(?)IS,AM,ARE+S+BEING+V-3+BY O ?
(+)Rice is being eaten by us.
(-)Rice is not being eaten by us.
(?)Is rice being eaten by us ?
QW
(O')By QWo'+IS,AM,ARE+S'+BEING+V-3 ?
(V)QWv+IS+BEING+DONE+BY O' ?
(S')QWs'+IS+BEING+V-3+BY O' ?
(A)QWA+IS,AM,ARE+S'+BEING+V-3+BY O' ?
1.By whom is she being visited in the hospital ?
2.What is being done by them in the hospital ?
3.Who is being visited by them in the hospital ?
4.Where is she being visited by them ?
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