THE TAG QUESTION

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The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg

PASSIVE VOICE

 PASSIVE VOICE
(BE+V3)

Passive voice is the sentence which its subject is gotten a work or its verb has prefix"di/ter".
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai pekerjaan atau kata kerjanya berlawanan"di/ter"

➧Cara membuat passive voice
1.The sentence must have a transitive verb.
   Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang membutuhkan object.
   Jika tidak ada object,maka harus ada kata tanya yang menanyakan object.
2.Object(A)becomes Subject(P)
    -Object dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subject dalam kalimat pasif.
    -perhatikan pemakaian auxiliary/to be-nya.
3.Subject(A)becomes by Object(P)
   -subject menjadi object yang didahului oleh by.
   -perhatikan perubahan subject ke object.
4.It uses to be+v3
    -kalimat passive selalu menggunakan v3
    -sebelum v3 meletakkan aux/to be.
    -apabila berbentuk pertanyaan maka subject diletakkan setelah aux/to be yang pertama.
5.The other rules depend on each sentence.
    -peraturan-peraturan yang lain tergantung dari kalimatnya.

Examples:

They buy a car.  ➔ active voice
   S      V       O
    
A car is bought by them. ➜ passive voice
    S   BE     V3      BY +O

1.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE
Pattern:
(+)S+IS,AM,ARE+V-3+BY O.
(-)S+IS,AM,ARE+NOT+V-3+BY O.
(?)IS,AM,ARE+S+V-3+BY O ?

(+)A car is bought by him.
(-)A car is not bought by him.
(?)Is a car bought by him ?

Q W
Pattern:
(O')By QW'+IS,AM,ARE+S'+V-3 ?
(V)QWv+is+done+by O' ?
(S')QWs'+is+V-3+BY O' ?
(A)QWA+IS,AM,ARE+S'+V-3+BY O' ?

1.By whom is a car bought in the showroom ?
2.What is done by them in the showroom ?
3.What is bought by them in the sowroom ?
4.Where is a car bought by them ?
5.By howmany boys is a girl visited ?
6.Howmany girls are visited by a boy ?

2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE OF PASSIVE VOICE
Patern:
(+)S+IS,AM,ARE+BEING+V-3+BY O.
(-)S+IS,AM,ARE+NOT+BEING+V-3+BY O.
(?)IS,AM,ARE+S+BEING+V-3+BY O ?

(+)Rice is being eaten by us.
(-)Rice is not being eaten by us.
(?)Is rice being eaten by us ?

QW
(O')By QWo'+IS,AM,ARE+S'+BEING+V-3 ?
(V)QWv+IS+BEING+DONE+BY O' ?
(S')QWs'+IS+BEING+V-3+BY O' ?
(A)QWA+IS,AM,ARE+S'+BEING+V-3+BY O' ?

1.By whom is she being visited in the hospital ?
2.What is being done by them in the hospital ?
3.Who is being visited by them in the hospital ?
4.Where is she being visited by them ?

Thank for reading GRAMMAR TOEFL 2 LENGKAP in my blog.





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