THE TAG QUESTION

Image
The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg

TENSES(WAKTU)"PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

3.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
-Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah selesai dilakukan tapi efeknya masih terasa.
Rumus:
Verbal                             
(+)S+HAVE/HAS+V3+O.                 I,YOU THEY,WE➨HAVE
(-)S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+V3+O.       HE,SHE,IT➨HAS
(?)HAVE/HAS+S+V3+O+?
Contoh:
(+)They have played foodball in the field.
(-)They have not played football in the field.
(?)Have they played football in the field?

Nominal

(+)S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(-)S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(?)HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+?
Contoh:
(+)They have been in Surabaya.
(-)They have not been in Surabaya.
(?)Have they been in surabaya?

Adverb:for,since,today,recently,lately,already,just now,.....yet,so far,.....
For/since:gunakan for+durasi waktu:for five hours,for thirty years.....
gunakan since+ awal waktu kejadian:since 1972,....
Yet/already digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan itu telah terjadi(atau belum terjadi)dalam waktu yang tidak jelas di masa lampau.mereka sering digunakan dalam present perfect tense.

Already-ka;imat positif
Yet-kalimat negatif/tanya
note:Alreadybiasanya hadir diantara auxiliary dan kata kerja utama;namun ia juga bisa hadir di awal atau di akhir dari sebuah kalimat.Yet hadir hanya pada akhir kalimat.

S+HAVE/HAS+ALREADY+V3+O

S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+V3+O+YET.

Contoh:
-We have already written our reports.
-Maria hasn't called her parents yet.
note:bentuk penggunaan yet yang lain kadang-kadang memungkinkan.Dalam hal ini kata kerjanya dalam bentuk positif dan dverb yet tidak hadir di akhir kalimat.

S+HAVE/HAS+YET+V3
Contoh:
-John has yet to learn the material=John hasn't learned the material yet.
-We have yet to decide what to do with the money.=we haven't decided what to do with the money yet.


4.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah di lakukan tapi belum selesai dan berdurasi.
Rumus:
Verbal
(+)S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(-)S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(?)HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+V-ING+O+?
Contoh:
(+)I have been waiting for you for two hours in the school.
(-)I have not been waiting for you for two hours in the school.
(?)Have I been waiting for you for two hours in the school?

Adverb:since,for...
Perbandingan antara present perfect dan present perfect continuous:

-John has already walked to school.(waktunya belum jelas)

(John sudah berangkat sekolah)
-He has been to California three times.(lebih dari satu kali)
(Dia sudah ke California tiga kali)
-John has worked in Washington for three years.(belum lengkap)
-John has been working in Washington for three years.

Thank for reading GRAMMAR TOEFL 2 LENGKAP in my blog.









Comments

Popular posts from this blog

PENGGUNAAN CAN DAN COULD

THE TAG QUESTION

MODAL AUXILIARIES