THE TAG QUESTION

-
Image
The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg
Post a Comment

TENSES(WAKTU)"PAST FUTURE PERFECT AND PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE"

-
15.PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan telah dilakukan dimasa yang lampau(seharusnya telah terjadi).
Rumus: verbal
(+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O.
(-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+V-3+O.
(?)WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O?
Contoh:
(+)He would have got it.
(-)He wouldn't have got it
(?)Would he have got it?

(+)They would go to Surabaya.
(-)They would not go to Surabaya.
(?)Would they go to Surabaya?

adverb:by...last,by the end of last year

 Nominal
(+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT.
(?)WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+?
Contoh:
(+)He would have been sad.
(+)He wouldn't have been sad.
(?)Would he have been sad?

(+)The would be in Pare.
(-)They would not be in Pare.
(?)Would they be inPare?

Question word
(S)QWs+WOULD+HAVE+V-3+O.
(V)QWv+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+DONE?
(O)QWo+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3?
(A)QWa+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3?

 They would have bought a car  in australia.
    a                            b        c           d

a.Who would have bought a car?
b.What would they have done?
c.What would they have bought?
d.Where would they have bought a car?

16.PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE.
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan telah sedang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu dimasa yang lampau(seharusnya telah sedang).
Rumus:
(+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(?)WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+O?

 Contoh:
(+)He would have been doing it.
(-)He would not have been doing it?
(?)Would he have been doing it?

(+)They would have been playing foolball.
(-)They would not have been playing football.
(?)Would they have been playing football?

adverb:for.........by.....last,for two weeks by the end of last month,for six month by last year....

 Question words

 (S)QWs+WOULD+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+O.
(V)QWv+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+DOING+?
(O)QWo+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+?
(A)QWa+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING+?

 They would have been repairing a car in the garage.
    a                                      b           c             d
a.Who would have been repairing a car in the garage?
b.What would they have been doing in the garage?
c.What would they have been repairing in the garage?
d.Where would they have been repairing a car?

Thank for reading GRAMMAR FOR TOEFL2 LENGKAP in my blog.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

THE TAG QUESTION

-
Image
The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg
Read more

PENGGUNAAN CAN DAN COULD

-
Image
Kita menggunakan modal can dan could secara umum untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan atau kemampuan. Contoh: -I can write a poetry.                  ➜I could write a poetry -She can sing an English song.  ➜She could sing an English song. -We can win this game.              ➜We could win this game. Berdasarkan contoh di atas, could dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk lampau dar i can . Selain untuk menunjukkan ability (kebiasaan/kemampuan),modal can dan could memiliki fungsi lain seperti untuk mengekspresikan possibility,impossibility,permission,instruction and request,dan invitation and offer. 1.Possibility(kemungkinan) ➤Can digunakan untuk menunjukkan apa yang mungkin terjadi. Contoh: -We can easily lose our way in the dark. -It can be very hot in summer. -It can be very costly shopping here. ➤Could sebagai bentuk lampau dari can -We could easily lose our way in the dark. -It could be very hot in summer. -It could be very costly shopping here. ➤Could dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan adan
Read more

MODAL AUXILIARIES

-
Image
Modal auxiliaries adalah kata kerja bantu modal yang memiliki ciri-ciri  kusus,yaitu: 1.Kata kerja yang digunakan setelah modal adalah V1 murni tanpa to(bear infinitive). 2.Modal tidak bisa ditambah dengan s/es/ed/ing. MODAL Will(akan)                              Shall(akan) Would(akan/seharusnya)   Should(akan/seharusnya) Can(dapat)                             Could(dapat) May(boleh)                             Might(boleh) Must(harus)                           Need(perlu) Dare(berani)                          Ought to(seharusnya) Used to(terbiasa)                  Had better(lebih baik) Rumus: Verbal                                                            NOMINAL (+)S+MODAL+V1+O.                             (+)S+MODAL+BE+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+MODAL+NOT+V1+O.                   (-)S+MODAL+NOT+BE+C. (?)MODAL+S+V1+O+?                          (?)MODAL+S+BE+C+? Example:                                                     Example:                                     (+)He can speak English
Read more