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THE TAG QUESTION

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The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg
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TENSES(WAKTU)"PAST FUTURE PERFECT AND PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE"

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15.PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan telah dilakukan dimasa yang lampau(seharusnya telah terjadi). Rumus: verbal (+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O. (-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+V-3+O. (?)WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V-3+O? Contoh: (+) He would have got it. (-)He wouldn't have got it (?)Would he have got it? (+)They would go to Surabaya. (-)They would not go to Surabaya. (?)Would they go to Surabaya? adverb: by...last,by the end of last year Nominal (+)S+WOULD/SHOULD+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+WOULD/SHOULD+NOT+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (?)WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+? Contoh: (+)He would have been sad. (+)He wouldn't have been sad. (?)Would he have been sad? (+)The would be in Pare. (-)They would not be in Pare. (?)Would they be inPare? Question word (S)QWs+WOULD+HAVE+V-3+O. (V)QWv+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+DONE? (O)QWo+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3? (A)QWa+WOULD/SHOULD+S+HAVE+V-3? They would have bought a car    in australia .     a 
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TENSES(WAKTU)"SIMPLE FUTURE AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSES"

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9.SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Untuk meyatakan aktivitas yang akan dilakukan di masa yang akan datang. Rumus:      VERBAL                                                   NOMINAL (+)S+WILL/SHALL+V1+O.                                        (+)S+WILL+BE+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+WILL/SHALL+NOT+V1+O.                               (-)S_WILL+NOT+BE+COMPLEMENT. (?)WILL/SHALL+S+V1+O?                                        (?)WILL+S+BE+COMPLEMENT? SHALL→I,WE                                                                                                                                                                Contoh: Contoh:                                                                              (+)She will be here (+)He will study english.                                                    (-)She will not be here. (-)He will not study english.                                               (?)Will she be here? (?)Will he study english? (+)They will play footbal in the field. (-)They
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TENSES(WAKTU)"PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

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7. PAST PERFECT TENSE  Untuk cerita/menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah dilakukan di masa lampau. Rumus: verbal                                                                             nominal               (+)S+HAD+V3+O.                                                     (+)S+HAD+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+HAD+NOT+V3+O.                                           (-)S+HAD+NOT+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (?)HAD+S+V3+O+?                                                  (?)HAD+S+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+?   Contoh:                                                                     Contoh: (+)He had eaten rice.                                                  (+)He had been hungry.                  (-) He had not eaten rice.                                             (-)He had not been hungry. (?)Had he eaten rice?                                                  (?)Had he been hungry? (+)They had gone to Surabaya.                                  (+)They had been there. (-)They had not gone to Su
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TENSES(WAKTU)"SIMPLE PAST AND PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

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5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE Untuk bercerita masa lampau./aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau. Rumus: Verbal                                                             Nominal (+)S+V2+O.                                                  (+)S+WAS/WERE+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+DID+NOT+V1+O.                               (-) S+WAS/WERE+NOT+COMPLEMENT.              (?)DID+S+V1+O+?                                (?)WAS/WERE+S+COMPLEMENT+? Contoh: (+)She went to surabaya yesterday.                   Contoh:          (-)She did not go to surabaya yesterday.          (+) He was angry to me.    (?)Did She go to surabaya yesterday.                 (-)He was not angry to me.                                                                                    (?)Was he angry to me?                                                                                                                                                                                          I➨WAS                        
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TENSES(WAKTU)"PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

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3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE -Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah selesai dilakukan tapi efeknya masih terasa. Rumus: Verbal                               (+)S+HAVE/HAS+V3+O.                 I,YOU THEY,WE➨HAVE (-)S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+V3+O.       HE,SHE,IT➨HAS (?)HAVE/HAS+S+V3+O+? Contoh: (+)They have played foodball in the field. (-)They have not played football in the field. (?)Have they played football in the field? Nominal ( +)S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+COMPLEMENT. (?)HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN+COMPLEMENT+? Contoh: (+)They have been in Surabaya. (-)They have not been in Surabaya. (?)Have they been in surabaya? Adverb: for,since,today,recently,lately,already,just now,.....yet,so far,..... For/since:gunakan for+durasi waktu:for five hours,for thirty years..... gunakan since+ awal waktu kejadian:since 1972,.... Yet/already digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan itu telah terjadi(atau belum terjadi)dalam waktu yang tidak jelas di masa lampau.mereka se
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Popular posts from this blog

THE TAG QUESTION

-
Image
The tag question is the short question form that is added in the end of a sentence and it has function to ask for the confirmation about something that is still unsure or to request agreement. Pendekatan arti dalam bahasa indonesia,question tag adalah bentuk pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir kalimat dan di gunakan untuk meminta penegasan tentang sesuatu yang masih belum yakin atau memohon persetujuan. Rumus: -Letakkan kembali auxiliary/to be diakhir kalimat. -Letakkan kembali subject diakhir kalimat dengan menggunakan salah satu bentuk subject berikut: I,you,we,they,she,he,it,there,one. -Kalimat positive menggunakan negatif tag dan not-nya disingkat dengan auxiliarynya(bukan are not you,tapi aren't you) -Kalimat negative menggunakan positive tag. Contoh: -He is diligent,isn't he? (Dia rajin kan) -My uncle isn't lazy,is he? (Dia tidak malas,kan) Note: Jika dalam kalimat tidak terdapat auxiriary/to be,maka harus dicari dengan cara melihat bentuk neg
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PENGGUNAAN CAN DAN COULD

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Kita menggunakan modal can dan could secara umum untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan atau kemampuan. Contoh: -I can write a poetry.                  ➜I could write a poetry -She can sing an English song.  ➜She could sing an English song. -We can win this game.              ➜We could win this game. Berdasarkan contoh di atas, could dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk lampau dar i can . Selain untuk menunjukkan ability (kebiasaan/kemampuan),modal can dan could memiliki fungsi lain seperti untuk mengekspresikan possibility,impossibility,permission,instruction and request,dan invitation and offer. 1.Possibility(kemungkinan) ➤Can digunakan untuk menunjukkan apa yang mungkin terjadi. Contoh: -We can easily lose our way in the dark. -It can be very hot in summer. -It can be very costly shopping here. ➤Could sebagai bentuk lampau dari can -We could easily lose our way in the dark. -It could be very hot in summer. -It could be very costly shopping here. ➤Could dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan adan
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MODAL AUXILIARIES

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Modal auxiliaries adalah kata kerja bantu modal yang memiliki ciri-ciri  kusus,yaitu: 1.Kata kerja yang digunakan setelah modal adalah V1 murni tanpa to(bear infinitive). 2.Modal tidak bisa ditambah dengan s/es/ed/ing. MODAL Will(akan)                              Shall(akan) Would(akan/seharusnya)   Should(akan/seharusnya) Can(dapat)                             Could(dapat) May(boleh)                             Might(boleh) Must(harus)                           Need(perlu) Dare(berani)                          Ought to(seharusnya) Used to(terbiasa)                  Had better(lebih baik) Rumus: Verbal                                                            NOMINAL (+)S+MODAL+V1+O.                             (+)S+MODAL+BE+COMPLEMENT. (-)S+MODAL+NOT+V1+O.                   (-)S+MODAL+NOT+BE+C. (?)MODAL+S+V1+O+?                          (?)MODAL+S+BE+C+? Example:                                                     Example:                                     (+)He can speak English
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